ADJUSTMENT DISORDER, REACTIVE DEPRESSION AND THE WSIB IN ONTARIO

Adjustment disorder and reactive depression are both types of mental health conditions that can arise in response to stressful life events or significant changes.  

In workers' compensation cases, this response might be secondary to an injury or illness at work. While they share some similarities, they have distinct characteristics:

1. Reactive Depression:
   

• Reactive depression, also known as situational depression or adjustment disorder with depressed mood, occurs when a person experiences symptoms of depression in response to a specific stressor or event.

• This type of depression is typically temporary and often resolves once the stressful situation has passed or the individual has adapted to the change.

• Symptoms may include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, lack of energy, changes in appetite or sleep patterns, difficulty concentrating, and a loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed.

• Treatment for reactive depression may involve therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy), support groups, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, medication.
  

1. Adjustment Disorder:
   

• Adjustment disorder is a broader mental health condition characterized by a maladaptive reaction to a stressor or significant life change.

• Unlike reactive depression, adjustment disorder can involve a variety of emotional and behavioral symptoms beyond depression, such as anxiety, irritability, impulsivity, and difficulty coping with daily tasks.

• Adjustment disorder can occur in response to various stressors, such as divorce, job loss, relocation, illness, or financial problems.

• The symptoms of adjustment disorder typically begin within three months of the onset of the stressor and may last up to six months after the stressor has ended.

• Treatment for adjustment disorder often involves therapy, including supportive counseling and stress management techniques. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms such as anxiety or depression.

In summary, while both reactive depression and adjustment disorder involve psychological distress in response to stressful life events, they differ in terms of their duration, range of symptoms, and diagnostic criteria.  

Yes. The WSIB in ONTARIO does recognize both diagnoses and will extend secondary entitlement to workers providing the legislative, policy, and diagnostic criteria have been met.

Remember, it's okay to seek support. These conditions may feel overwhelming, but with understanding and help, you can navigate through the challenges and find your way back to brighter days. 

Struggling with Adjustment Disorder or Reactive Depression secondary to a workplace illness or injury?  Has the WSIB denied you? Upcoming WSIAT Appeal? Book a free no-obligation consultation and let my 30 years of representing injured workers guide you.